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Yousef Toppozada was
born in 1909 in “Darb
Toppozada (Toppozada Lane)” which branches off that
inspiring place Mohamed Ali Street in Abdin, Cairo, Egypt.
In the shadows
of the palaces that dominated the landscape in those distant
times, Yousef grew-up and saw the spark of the 1919 revolution.
In 1923 when he was fourteen he left Egypt for Rome, returning
to his homeland in 1932, after a long cultural journey absorbing
the beautiful and artistic cities of Florence, Venice, Rome, and
Paris. |
The
artist in Rome, 1924 |
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Between his birth on the 16th February
1909, and his death on
the 21st March 1990, Yousef was full of life and fond of travel
as an escape from the pain of losing his mother at an early age.
This pain chocked him to the end of his life, but he kept it hidden
within his heart although it was sometimes reflected in his work.
His father “Ahmad Hafez” inherited
from his father “Mokhtar
Khairy Toppozada” and his mother “Aisha
Yakan Osman”,
a huge fortune which he lost-most of it by his extravagance
after the death of his young wife who left him with four children “Nusrat,
Aisha, Yousef, and Hussein”. Yousef was ten
years old when he lost his mother and such a loss at that age
had a strong
effect
that made him roam the streets of Cairo participating in patriotic
demonstrations. He loved drawing and took the pencil and paper
to express his feelings. Furthermore he abandoned regular tuition
as a protest on the restrictive rules of his class where it
was not considered respectable to be an artist.
When his uncle “Ibrahim Rashad
Pasha” returned back
to Cairo from Dublin in 1923, to inspect the well-being of
his younger sister’s children whom he dearly missed,
he noticed Yousef’s condition and what had become of
him, but saw his artistic talent and recommended his father
to send him
to Rome
to study Art. So Yousef traveled to Rome in the same year
on board a ship bound for Naples. It was the start of a trip
into
the unknown
yet he knew he would fulfil his artistic dreams, without
fear of persecution. His guardian there was “Zayour
Pasha” his
father’s cousin who at the time was the Egyptian ambassador
to Italy, until he became prime minister of Egypt and was then
replaced by “Abdel Azeem Rashed Pasha”.
In Rome he lived with “Signor Cardi” the Italian
language teacher who brought him up with his children as one
of his own. Yousef
cherished this man and his family to the end of his life and
considered them to be his family in Italy.
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After mastering Italian he continued with his education,
passing with distinction his years in the technical high school,
Yousef then enrolled in the Italian Academy of Fine Arts in Rome
where he studied for four years, successfully obtaining his Arts
Degree. During this time he participated in painting the private
quarters of the Pope in the Vatican. He then continued studying
for another year to get his Masters in Diversified Arts, then travelled
between the beautiful cities of Florence, Venice, Rome, and Paris
visiting museums, galleries, and indulging in European artistic
culture.
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The artist in Rome late 1920's |
In 1930 his father, “Ahmad Hafez”,
died and his family stopped sending funds, so Yousef returned
back to Cairo in 1932, and started looking for work. He was
not successful due to the global economic turmoil of the 1930’s,
then his uncle’s wife invited him to stay in her house,
where he did several paintings which were shown in different
exhibitions in Cairo, and won him first prizes.
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After a few years Yousef finally
found a job in the Ministry of Public Works where he met several
young architects
who later became renowned for their work including: The talented
architect
and poet “Ali Mahmoud Taha”, Professor “Dr.
Farid Shafei”, (designer of the “Agha
Khan’s” mausoleum
in Aswan), Architect “Ahmad Ibrahim Kamel”,
and Architect “Naguib
Ramzi Esteno”, whom he participated with in
designing, building and restoring several of Cairo’s
important buildings such as: The Islamic Art of the Holy Al-Azhar
headquarters, the Cairo University
great festival hall, the Montaza Palace bridge, and the Parliament
mosque. Other important works include two large murals on the
main entrance of the Cairo Zoo, the fresco paintings in the
royal rest
house and the minister’s quarter’s in the Zoo,
and several other historical murals in the cultural museum.
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| The artist next to the Cairo Zoo mural, 1939 |
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In addition he did many different excellent murals and paintings
in a number of palaces. Amongst them was a huge mural he was
forced to paint in ….Pasha’s palace! which he did
not sign as a protest. Later he found out that the Pasha (a Turkish
title
given to governors, and high military officers) has put a European
name on the mural, which made Yousef cry from the injustice.
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And so Yousef spent his days peacefully, with
his wife and two children.
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The
artist wife next to her sculpture
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The artist
wife & children
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He was working in the Egyptian International
Fair Organisation, which he participated in its foundation
with his friend Eng. “Ismail Nazief”.
His work took most of his time where he travelled extensively
from Europe to the Far East, the Americas, Africa and the Middle
East – staging international exhibitions for Egypt and
representing his country. However, Cairo where his family
lived, remained his permanent base. His last posting was in
Kuwait
(1969), where he supervised his final Egyptian International
Exhibition.
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| The artist with
the president of Italy in an exhibition in Italy, 1951 |
The artist
with the prime minister of Italy in an exhibition in Italy,
1951
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The artist
and king Hussein of Jordan, 1951
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Yousef then retired on the 16th
February 1969 and devoted his time to God, his family, and painting.
His Son “Hafez” got
married after his graduation from the Faculty of Engineering
(Cairo University), and had a son “Karim” (engineer,
designer, and producer of this website) and a daughter “Alia”.
At the end of 1969 Yousef’s daughter “Zakia” left
for Paris to prepare her Ph.D. in Egyptology. For when she returned
in 1976, the son “Hafez” left for
the UAE to work! And so it was that destiny dictated that members
of this family
would never be together.
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The artist &
family in Egypt |
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It was during Yousef’s retirement years that
he had his most creative period, where he painted his most beautiful
paintings and several more in private collections. A few years
later his sight was affected and was unable to distinguish colours.
Despite this, he completed his last painting “The
Light” expressing
an idea that may summarise his long life.
On the 21st March 1990 Yousef died, leaving
his family a large treasures of paintings, memories and he is
greatly missed.
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God Bless his soul.
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